The money goes in a circle.
Follow one dollar around the ring. Investors and chipmakers fund the labs; the labs spend it right back on those same chips and clouds; the profit and soaring valuations land on the same few balance sheets — which fund the next lap. Click any stage to filter every chart below to it.
This is a map of recurring relationship patterns — not a literal accounting trace of one dollar through bank accounts. And it doesn't stop at company balance sheets: the same buildout pushes into power planning, utility tariffs, water, tax incentives and public procurement.
Quoted criticism · one expert's words, not this dashboard's legal finding “Circular deals” in the AI industry — with accounting that, the expert said, earlier eras would have called “borderline fraudulent.” Eric Ries, startup-governance expert, to The New Yorker (Farrow & Marantz), 2026 reported Read the reporting →The same names keep changing costume.
A normal company raises money, buys infrastructure, sells a product, and waits for revenue to come back. The AI build-out is stranger: the same dollar can pass through several balance sheets that are already tied together. A lab raises strategic capital, then spends it right back on chips, cloud, power and distribution — and the suppliers' revenue, rising valuations and now-financeable contracts help fund the next lap. Across the stack, one small group plays investor, supplier, customer, landlord, lender and government vendor at the same time.
To be clear: this doesn't mean any deal is fake, or that one company secretly owns another. The claim is narrower and documentable — a small set of clouds, chipmakers, labs, financiers, data-center owners, government channels and workflow platforms repeatedly show up on multiple sides of the same system. The numbers below are not one audited spending total: they blend investments, contracts, cloud commitments, debt, financing, valuations, capex, procurement ceilings and power capacity. Use the filters to separate confirmed from reported, planned, alleged, or watchlist.
Each loop filters every chart and the source rows below. Start with one, then open the table to read the receipts.
Tagged-dollar scale blends valuations, multi-year commitments, debt, capex, contracts and ceilings — not cash that changed hands, and not a single number you can add up.
Plain-HTML receipt summary
Crawler-readable default view: 1,701 receipts, $32.7T tagged-dollar scale. The table further down lists the top receipt rows in plain HTML before the interactive dashboard takes over.
Optional — narrow the evidence Everything below already shows; use these only to drill into one entity, claim level, or dollar size. Hit Reset filters anytime.
Capital flow lane map
Not every record screams the same way. These views surface the softer, contested and pushback evidence — the page is not trying to make every row mean the same thing. Click to read them.
Selected view breakdown
Source and evidence table
Method: records deduped by ID & source URL. The amount shown is tagged-dollar scale — a blend of valuations, multi-year commitments, debt, capex, contracts and ceilings, not cash that changed hands and not a figure you can simply add up. Power capacity (GW) and user counts are tracked separately, never folded into the dollar total. Watchlist / quarantined / litigation-only records are hidden unless toggled on above.
Top receipt rows in plain HTML
This fallback gives crawlers, link previewers, and no-JavaScript readers a real evidence surface before the interactive dashboard loads. Default public view: 1,701 receipts, $32.7T tagged-dollar scale, with 36 watchlist / caveat rows hidden from the default view.
| Date | Entity / relationship | Description | Amount | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-05 | NVIDIA -> NVIDIAmarket valuation | ~$3.019T market cap; surpassed Apple's $2.99T; shares up ~147% YTD | $3T | Reportedmed source strength | Bloomberg |
| 2026-02-03 | SpaceX / xAI / X -> SpaceX / xAI / Xmerger acquisition | All-stock merger; combined $1.25T (SpaceX $1T + xAI $250B); xAI share converts to 0.1433 SpaceX share; closed early Feb 2026 | $1.3T | Confirmedhigh source strength | CNBC |
| 2026-02-02 | SpaceX / xAI / X -> SpaceX / xAI / Xmerger acquisition | SpaceX acquired xAI in an all-stock merger valuing SpaceX at ~$1T and xAI at ~$250B for a combined ~$1.25 trillion — the largest merger of all time | $1.3T | Reportedmed source strength | CNN Business |
| 2026-06-08 | OpenAI -> SECipo filing | Confidential draft S-1 disclosed June 8, 2026; most recent private valuation $852B (March round); analysts expect IPO valuation to exceed $1 trillion | $1T | Confirmedhigh source strength | Bloomberg |
| 2026-05-28 | Investors (Series H) -> Anthropicvaluation milestone | $965B post-money valuation, surpassing OpenAI's $852B March valuation | $965B | Reportedmed source strength | CNBC |
| 2026-06-09 | OpenAI -> SEC / public marketsconfidential ipo filing | OpenAI confirmed it filed confidential S-1 paperwork with the SEC; company currently valued at $852B, with broader reporting citing a target IPO valuation up to ~$1 trillion; Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley leading | $852B | Reportedmed source strength | Fortune |
| 2026-03-31 | SoftBank / Nvidia / Amazon / others -> OpenAIvaluation confirmation | OpenAI valued at $852B after completing the $122B round, the largest in history | $852B | Reportedmed source strength | Bloomberg |
| 2026-06-24 | Meta -> Microsoftmarket aggregate (lease commitments) | ~$850B aggregate data center lease commitments; ~$120B added in latest quarter | $850B | Reportedmed source strength | Bloomberg |
| 2026-06-12 | Microsoft -> Amazon / AWSsector capex aggregate | ~$830B aggregate 2026 capex across top nine CSPs (~79% YoY); per TrendForce: MSFT $190B, Google $180-190B, Meta $125-145B, AWS >$230B | $830B | Reportedmed source strength | Yahoo Finance / TrendForce |
| 2026-05-11 | Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta -> Capital markets (AI / cloud capex)capex macro debt | Combined AI/cloud capex signaled to exceed ~$700B this year (up from ~$600B), with debt markets increasingly tapped | $700B | Reportedmed source strength | Reuters |
| 2026-05-11 | Alphabet / Amazon / Microsoft / Meta -> Debt markets / AI cloud expansionai capex debt market context | Combined 2026 spending signaled could exceed $700B; debt markets increasingly tapped | $700B | Reportedmed source strength | Reuters |
| 2026-02-23 | Alphabet -> Amazonmacro ai capex forecast | Bridgewater analysis cited by Reuters: roughly $650B Big Tech AI investment expected in 2026, up from $410B in 2025 | $650B | Reportedmed source strength | Reuters |
| 2026-06-26 | Samsung / SK Hynix -> Memory/chip capacity (HBM/DRAM)capex expansion | Reported hundreds of billions in new investment; Samsung Group set to unveil ~1,000 trillion won (~$646B) decade package; SK Hynix also ramping; figures per reports ahead of a presidential briefing | $646B | Reportedmed source strength | Bloomberg |
| 2026-06-10 | OpenAI -> Oraclecloud revenue backlog disclosure | Q4 FY2026 RPO (backlog) of $638B, up $85B sequentially from $553B; OCI revenue $5.8B (+93%); prepaid and customer-supplied hardware portions of large AI contracts now total $75B. Q4 total revenue $19.2B (+21%) | $638B | Confirmedhigh source strength | Oracle (investor relations) |
| 2026-03-26 | Amazon -> Microsoftai capex physical constraint analysis | Morgan Stanley estimate cited by Reuters Breakingviews: four companies projected to spend about $630B on data centers and AI chips in 2026 | $630B | Reportedmed source strength | Reuters Breakingviews |
| 2025-09-23 | OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank -> Stargate U.S. data center sitesplanned data center capacity ai infrastructure buildout | Five new U.S. data center sites toward a $500B, 10GW commitment | $500B | Confirmedmed source strength | OpenAI |
| 2025-04-14 | NVIDIA -> US manufacturing (TSMC, Foxconn, Wistron, Amkor, SPIL)manufacturing capital commitment | Up to $500B of AI infrastructure produced in US over four years. Blackwell at TSMC Phoenix; supercomputer plants with Foxconn (Houston), Wistron (Dallas); packaging with Amkor, SPIL in Arizona | $500B | Confirmedhigh source strength | NVIDIA |
| 2025-01-21 | OpenAI/SoftBank/Oracle/MGX -> Stargateinfrastructure joint venture compute buildout | $500B intended over four years; planned commitment; funding and spend remain staged | $500B | Confirmedhigh source strength | OpenAI |
| 2026-04-27 | TSMC -> TSMC Arizona campus (US)foundry fab capex | Proposed expansion of Arizona spend from $165B to ~$465B (~11 fabs + 2 packaging plants + R&D) under US-Taiwan tariff framework | $465B | Alleged / contestedlow source strength | eeNews Europe |
| 2025-09-23 | OpenAI/Oracle/SoftBank -> Stargate US sitesdata center infrastructure | Nearly 7GW planned capacity, >$400B investment over three years | $400B | Confirmedhigh source strength | OpenAI |
| 2025-11-18 | Microsoft / Azure and NVIDIA -> Anthropicvaluation milestone | Microsoft/NVIDIA deal pushed Anthropic valuation to ~$350B range, up from $183B in September | $350B | Reportedmed source strength | CNBC |
| 2026-03-31 | Global venture investors -> AI startupsaggregate funding | Q1 2026 global venture funding ~$300B (record); AI captured ~$242B (80%). Four of five largest VC rounds ever closed in Q1 2026: OpenAI ($122B), Anthropic ($30B), xAI ($20B), Waymo ($16B) = ~$188B | $300B | Reportedmed source strength | Crunchbase News |
| 2025-09-10 | OpenAI -> Oraclecloud compute contract | ~$300 billion, five-year contract (~$60B/year), ~4.5 gigawatts of capacity, beginning 2027; tied to Stargate. Underlying 4.5GW agreement signed July 2025 | $300B | Reportedmed source strength | Reuters |
| 2026-06-24 | Samsung / SK Hynix -> Gwangju / South Jeolla (Honam) chip cluster, South Koreafoundry fab capex | Combined 300-400 trillion won for new memory fabs, advanced packaging and AI data centers; signing ceremony late June ahead of July 1 launch | $290B | Reportedmed source strength | Seoul Economic Daily |
| 2026-02-02 | SpaceX -> xAIacquisition model compute distribution | SpaceX acquires xAI; xAI valued ~$250B | $250B | Confirmedmed source strength | Reuters |